Characters of representations for molecular motions
Motion |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
Cartesian 3N |
60 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
4 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
-3 |
0.618 |
-1.618 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
3 |
-0.618 |
1.618 |
0 |
-1 |
Vibration |
54 |
-3.236 |
1.236 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
4 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Motion |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Cartesian 3N |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
16 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Vibration |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
Molecular parameter
Number of Atoms (N) |
20
|
Number of internal coordinates |
54
|
Number of independant internal coordinates |
1
|
Number of vibrational modes |
14
|
Force field analysis
Allowed / forbidden vibronational transitions
Operator |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Linear (IR) |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 / 13 |
Quadratic (Raman) |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 / 10 |
IR + Raman |
- - - - |
0 |
1 |
2 |
- - - - |
0 |
- - - - |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0* / 9 |
* Parity Mutual Exclusion Principle
Characters of force fields
(Symmetric powers of vibration representation)
Force field |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
linear |
54 |
-3.236 |
1.236 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
4 |
quadratic |
1.485 |
5.854 |
-0.854 |
0 |
29 |
27 |
-1.618 |
0.618 |
0 |
35 |
cubic |
27.720 |
-7.236 |
-2.764 |
18 |
56 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
120 |
quartic |
395.010 |
5.854 |
-0.854 |
0 |
434 |
378 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
610 |
quintic |
4.582.116 |
8.764 |
13.236 |
0 |
812 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
1.856 |
sextic |
45.057.474 |
-37.833 |
15.833 |
171 |
4.466 |
3.654 |
-1.000 |
-1.000 |
9 |
7.134 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Column with number of nonvanshing force constants highlighted
Force field |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
linear |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
quadratic |
21 |
31 |
29 |
50 |
71 |
12 |
38 |
37 |
48 |
60 |
cubic |
255 |
670 |
671 |
928 |
1.174 |
225 |
700 |
701 |
928 |
1.144 |
quartic |
3.426 |
9.755 |
9.754 |
13.179 |
16.605 |
3.267 |
9.889 |
9.887 |
13.154 |
16.421 |
quintic |
38.520 |
114.220 |
114.221 |
152.735 |
191.255 |
38.056 |
114.684 |
114.685 |
152.735 |
190.791 |
sextic |
376.987 |
1.125.071 |
1.125.083 |
1.502.070 |
1.878.967 |
375.140 |
1.126.672 |
1.126.684 |
1.501.823 |
1.876.882 |
Further Reading
- J.K.G. Watson, J. Mol. Spec. 41 229 (1972)
The Numbers of Structural Parameters and Potential Constants of Molecules
- X.F. Zhou, P. Pulay. J. Comp. Chem. 10 No. 7, 935-938 (1989)
Characters for Symmetric and Antisymmetric Higher Powers of Representations:
Application to the Number of Anharmonic Force Constants in Symmetrical Molecules
- F. Varga, L. Nemes, J.K.G. Watson. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 10 No. 7, 5043-5048 (1996)
The number of anharmonic potential constants of the fullerenes C60 and C70
Contributions to nonvanishing force field constants
pos(X) : Position of irreducible representation (irrep) X in character table of I
h
Subtotal: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in subsection> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in subsection> / <number of irrep combinations in subsection>
Total: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in force field> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in force field> / <number of irrep combinations in force field>
Contributions to nonvanishing quadratic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAg. | ..1. |
T2gT2g. | ..3. |
GgGg. | ..6. |
HgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT1u. | ..3. |
T2uT2u. | ..3. |
GuGu. | ..3. |
HuHu. | | |
| |
Subtotal: 21 / 8 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
Subtotal: 0 / 0 / 45 |
Total: 21 / 8 / 55 |
Contributions to nonvanishing cubic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgAg. | ..4. |
GgGgGg. | ..20. |
HgHgHg. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 25 / 3 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j) (i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..3. |
T2gT2gHg. | ..9. |
GgGgHg. | ..1. |
AgT2gT2g. | ..3. |
AgGgGg. | ..6. |
AgHgHg. | ..1. |
AgT1uT1u. | ..3. |
AgT2uT2u. | ..3. |
AgGuGu. | ..3. |
AgHuHu. | ..1. |
T2gGgGg. |
..3. |
T2gHgHg. | ..1. |
T2gT2uT2u. | ..1. |
T2gGuGu. | ..1. |
T2gHuHu. | ..18. |
GgHgHg. | ..6. |
GgGuGu. | ..8. |
GgHuHu. | ..3. |
HgT1uT1u. | ..9. |
HgT2uT2u. | ..9. |
HgGuGu. |
..18. |
HgHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 110 / 21 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..6. |
T2gGgHg. | ..2. |
T2gT1uGu. | ..2. |
T2gT1uHu. | ..4. |
T2gT2uHu. | ..4. |
T2gGuHu. | ..4. |
GgT1uT2u. | ..4. |
GgT1uGu. | ..4. |
GgT1uHu. | ..8. |
GgT2uGu. | ..8. |
GgT2uHu. |
..8. |
GgGuHu. | ..6. |
HgT1uT2u. | ..6. |
HgT1uGu. | ..6. |
HgT1uHu. | ..12. |
HgT2uGu. | ..12. |
HgT2uHu. | ..24. |
HgGuHu. | | |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 120 / 17 / 120 |
Total: 255 / 41 / 220 |
Contributions to nonvanishing quartic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgAgAg. | ..1. |
T2gT2gT2gT2g. | ..11. |
GgGgGgGg. | ..63. |
HgHgHgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT1uT1u. | ..6. |
T2uT2uT2uT2u. | ..11. |
GuGuGuGu. | ..16. |
HuHuHuHu. | | |
| |
Subtotal: 110 / 8 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,j) (i,j,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..2. |
T2gT2gT2gGg. | ..24. |
GgGgGgHg. | ..2. |
T1uT1uT1uT2u. | ..2. |
T1uT1uT1uGu. | ..8. |
T2uT2uT2uGu. | ..4. |
T2uT2uT2uHu. | ..16. |
GuGuGuHu. | ..4. |
AgGgGgGg. | ..20. |
AgHgHgHg. | ..6. |
T2gGgGgGg. |
..27. |
T2gHgHgHg. | ..94. |
GgHgHgHg. | ..4. |
T1uT2uT2uT2u. | ..6. |
T1uGuGuGu. | ..8. |
T1uHuHuHu. | ..12. |
T2uGuGuGu. | ..16. |
T2uHuHuHu. | ..32. |
GuHuHuHu. | | |
| |
Subtotal: 287 / 18 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgT2gT2g. | ..3. |
AgAgGgGg. | ..6. |
AgAgHgHg. | ..1. |
AgAgT1uT1u. | ..3. |
AgAgT2uT2u. | ..3. |
AgAgGuGu. | ..3. |
AgAgHuHu. | ..6. |
T2gT2gGgGg. | ..18. |
T2gT2gHgHg. | ..2. |
T2gT2gT1uT1u. |
..6. |
T2gT2gT2uT2u. | ..6. |
T2gT2gGuGu. | ..9. |
T2gT2gHuHu. | ..87. |
GgGgHgHg. | ..6. |
GgGgT1uT1u. | ..19. |
GgGgT2uT2u. | ..29. |
GgGgGuGu. | ..41. |
GgGgHuHu. | ..18. |
HgHgT1uT1u. | ..57. |
HgHgT2uT2u. |
..87. |
HgHgGuGu. | ..132. |
HgHgHuHu. | ..6. |
T1uT1uT2uT2u. | ..6. |
T1uT1uGuGu. | ..9. |
T1uT1uHuHu. | ..19. |
T2uT2uGuGu. | ..28. |
T2uT2uHuHu. | ..41. |
GuGuHuHu. | | |
| |
Subtotal: 652 / 28 / 45 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,k) (i,j,j,k) (i,j,k,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..12. |
T2gT2gGgHg. | ..2. |
T2gT2gT1uT2u. | ..2. |
T2gT2gT1uGu. | ..2. |
T2gT2gT1uHu. | ..4. |
T2gT2gT2uGu. | ..4. |
T2gT2gT2uHu. | ..8. |
T2gT2gGuHu. | ..12. |
GgGgT1uT2u. | ..14. |
GgGgT1uGu. | ..16. |
GgGgT1uHu. |
..28. |
GgGgT2uGu. | ..32. |
GgGgT2uHu. | ..44. |
GgGgGuHu. | ..42. |
HgHgT1uT2u. | ..48. |
HgHgT1uGu. | ..54. |
HgHgT1uHu. | ..96. |
HgHgT2uGu. | ..108. |
HgHgT2uHu. | ..156. |
HgHgGuHu. | ..4. |
T1uT1uT2uGu. |
..4. |
T1uT1uT2uHu. | ..8. |
T1uT1uGuHu. | ..28. |
T2uT2uGuHu. | ..3. |
AgT2gT2gHg. | ..9. |
AgGgGgHg. | ..24. |
T2gGgGgHg. | ..8. |
T1uT2uT2uGu. | ..8. |
T1uT2uT2uHu. | ..16. |
T1uGuGuHu. | ..32. |
T2uGuGuHu. |
..1. |
AgT2gGgGg. | ..3. |
AgT2gHgHg. | ..1. |
AgT2gT2uT2u. | ..1. |
AgT2gGuGu. | ..1. |
AgT2gHuHu. | ..18. |
AgGgHgHg. | ..6. |
AgGgGuGu. | ..8. |
AgGgHuHu. | ..3. |
AgHgT1uT1u. | ..9. |
AgHgT2uT2u. |
..9. |
AgHgGuGu. | ..18. |
AgHgHuHu. | ..48. |
T2gGgHgHg. | ..2. |
T2gGgT1uT1u. | ..6. |
T2gGgT2uT2u. | ..14. |
T2gGgGuGu. | ..22. |
T2gGgHuHu. | ..3. |
T2gHgT1uT1u. | ..12. |
T2gHgT2uT2u. | ..24. |
T2gHgGuGu. |
..36. |
T2gHgHuHu. | ..12. |
GgHgT1uT1u. | ..42. |
GgHgT2uT2u. | ..66. |
GgHgGuGu. | ..108. |
GgHgHuHu. | ..12. |
T1uT2uGuGu. | ..20. |
T1uT2uHuHu. | ..22. |
T1uGuHuHu. | ..44. |
T2uGuHuHu. | | |
Subtotal: 1.399 / 59 / 360 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k,l) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ l ≤ pos(Hu) |
..6. |
AgT2gGgHg. | ..2. |
AgT2gT1uGu. | ..2. |
AgT2gT1uHu. | ..4. |
AgT2gT2uHu. | ..4. |
AgT2gGuHu. | ..4. |
AgGgT1uT2u. | ..4. |
AgGgT1uGu. | ..4. |
AgGgT1uHu. | ..8. |
AgGgT2uGu. | ..8. |
AgGgT2uHu. |
..8. |
AgGgGuHu. | ..6. |
AgHgT1uT2u. | ..6. |
AgHgT1uGu. | ..6. |
AgHgT1uHu. | ..12. |
AgHgT2uGu. | ..12. |
AgHgT2uHu. | ..24. |
AgHgGuHu. | ..8. |
T2gGgT1uT2u. | ..8. |
T2gGgT1uGu. | ..12. |
T2gGgT1uHu. |
..24. |
T2gGgT2uGu. | ..24. |
T2gGgT2uHu. | ..32. |
T2gGgGuHu. | ..12. |
T2gHgT1uT2u. | ..18. |
T2gHgT1uGu. | ..24. |
T2gHgT1uHu. | ..36. |
T2gHgT2uGu. | ..48. |
T2gHgT2uHu. | ..60. |
T2gHgGuHu. | ..36. |
GgHgT1uT2u. |
..48. |
GgHgT1uGu. | ..60. |
GgHgT1uHu. | ..96. |
GgHgT2uGu. | ..120. |
GgHgT2uHu. | ..168. |
GgHgGuHu. | ..24. |
T1uT2uGuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 978 / 36 / 210 |
Total: 3.426 / 149 / 715 |
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Last update November, 13th 2023 by A. Gelessus, Impressum, Datenschutzerklärung/DataPrivacyStatement